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Custom Gears for Sliding, Swing & Industrial Doors | DD Gear

Automatic Door Gear from DD Gear is a range of custom-designed, small- to medium-module gears and shafts used in automatic sliding doors, swing doors, revolving doors and industrial doors (sectional, rolling, high-speed doors). In these systems, compact electric motors drive gearboxes and gear trains that must deliver high starting torque, smooth motion and very low noise while opening and closing heavy door leaves hundreds or thousands of times per day. Typical automatic door operators use one or more stages of spur and helical gears in combination with worm gears or bevel gears. Spur gears provide simple, efficient torque transfer for intermediate stages. Helical gears, with their angled teeth and higher contact ratio, help achieve quieter and smoother running, which is critical in hotels, hospitals, offices and residential buildings. Worm gears are often used for high reduction ratios and self-locking behavior, improving safety when the door is at rest and reducing backdrive from wind loads or manual pushing. In some operators, bevel gears change shaft direction between the motor, transmission and drive shaft or belt/chain. DD Gear manufactures Automatic Door Gears strictly on a custom, build-to-print basis. Using customer drawings or validated samples, we supply spur and helical pinions and gears, worm gears and worm wheels, bevel gears, gear shafts and related components for door operators. Through appropriate alloy steels, surface treatments, controlled heat treatment and precision machining, DD Gear helps door-operator OEMs and system integrators build drives that provide quiet operation, long life and reliable performance in entrances exposed to dust, temperature changes and frequent cycling.

Product Details

FAQ

Features & Benefits

  • Quiet, low-vibration operation
    Tooth geometry, surface finish and runout are controlled to support low-noise, smooth motion—important for automatic doors in hotels, hospitals, offices, retail spaces and residential buildings.

  • High starting torque and long life
    Gear sets are sized and heat-treated to withstand frequent start/stop cycles, door weight and wind loads, ensuring stable performance over many open/close cycles.

  • Support for multiple door types and layouts
    DD Gear can supply gears and shafts for sliding, swing, revolving, sectional and rolling doors, including belt/chain-driven operators, wheel-side drives and compact header-mounted gearboxes.

  • Worm, spur, helical and bevel gear capability
    Worm gears and worm wheels for self-locking and high reduction ratios; spur and helical gears for efficient, quiet intermediate stages; bevel gears where right-angle transmission is required.

  • Material and protection options for entrance environments
    Case-hardening steels and nitriding steels provide wear resistance and fatigue strength; optional surface treatments and corrosion protection help handle humidity, temperature changes and outdoor exposure at loading docks and industrial doors.

  • Prototype-to-series production support
    From early prototypes for new door operator concepts to stabilized series production with agreed control plans, DD Gear supports long-term supply for residential, commercial and industrial door platforms.

 

Technical Specifications

Final data will be defined according to the customer’s drawing and sample.

Item Typical Option
Gear Type Spur gears, helical gears, worm gears and worm wheels, bevel gears; gear shafts with integral gears
Module (m) Small- to medium-module gears sized for door operators
Material Case-hardening steels (such as 16MnCr5, 20CrMnTi, 18CrNiMo series, or equivalent grades), through-hardening alloy steels (such as 40Cr, 42CrMo series), and nitriding steels should be selected based on load, service life, and cost objectives
Heat Treatment
Carburizing & quenching, carbonitriding, induction hardening, nitriding, or quenching & temper; balancing contact fatigue, bending fatigue, deformation, and noise performance
Surface Hardness Carburized or induction hardened gears typically have a core toughness in the range of approximately 58–62 HRC, or as specified in the drawings; core toughness is controlled based on door weight, impact load, and safety factor.
Surface Finish Gear surfaces can be ground or finished to reduce meshing noise and improve contact patterns; the roughness of key journals and reference surfaces is controlled according to fit and runout requirements
Accuracy Spur/helical gears are manufactured to appropriate ISO/DIN/AGMA cylindrical gear accuracy classes; the specific class is determined based on speed, noise, and cost requirements

 

Applications

Automatic Door Gears from DD Gear can be configured for many types of door systems, for example:

  • Commercial sliding doors – Gears and gear shafts in header-mounted operators driving belts or chains for glass sliding doors in retail, office and healthcare buildings.

  • Swing door operators – Spur/helical or worm gear stages for low-noise swing door actuators used in corridors, hotel entrances and accessibility upgrades.

  • Revolving door drives – Compact gear trains that connect motors to revolving drums, with smooth, low-noise torque delivery for continuous rotation.

  • Industrial sectional and rolling doors – High-torque gears in shaft-mounted gear units for warehouse and loading dock doors, including emergency manual operation interfaces.

  • High-speed and cleanroom doors – Precision gears in high-speed roll-up doors or specialty doors where cycle rates are high and noise control is important.

 

Gear Manufacturing Process

Gear Manufacturing Process DD Gear

Every automatic door gear is produced under a controlled gear manufacturing route designed for precision and durability. A typical process flow is:

  1. Forging or bar cutting of shaft blanks

  2. Lathe machining of shaft diameters and reference surfaces

  3. Hobbing or shaping of gear teeth

  4. Drilling, milling, and other CNC machining operations

  5. Heat treatment (such as carburizing, quenching, tempering, nitriding)

  6. Shot blasting and stress relief as required

  7. Finish machining and grinding of journals and critical surfaces

  8. Gear grinding (profile or worm grinding) where accuracy demands it

  9. Cleaning and rust prevention treatment

  10. Final inspection and packaging for shipment

 

Precision Gear Customization Process

Precision Gear Customization Process DD Gear

To support custom automatic door gear projects, DD Gear follows a clear, eight-step customization process:

Step 1 – Requirement Collection
Customers provide design requirements, 2D drawings, 3D models, or physical samples, together with basic duty cycle information (torque, speed, life, installation).

Step 2 – Drawing Design & Optimization
Based on the provided drawings or samples, DD Gear prepares or optimizes detailed manufacturing drawings and shares them with the customer for confirmation.

Step 3 – Quotation
After the drawings and technical points are confirmed, we issue a precise quotation covering tooling, piece price, lead time, and quality requirements.

Step 4 – Tooling & Fixture Preparation
Once the price is confirmed, we arrange tooling and fixture production. Any tooling cost is agreed with the customer in advance and can be offset or refunded after mass orders, according to the commercial agreement.

Step 5 – First Sample Approval
After tooling and fixtures are ready, we manufacture the first sample batch—typically within about 30 days—and ship it to the customer for testing.The customer inspects and validates the samples in their gearbox or test bench and provides feedback on dimensions, performance, and any required adjustments.

Step 6 – Mass Production
When the sample is approved, we start mass production according to the agreed production plan and quality standards.

Step 7 – Finished Product Inspection
After production, we inspect hardness, dimensions, runout, tooth accuracy, and other critical characteristics to ensure full compliance with the drawing and standards.

Step 8 – Shipping Arrangement
Once inspection is passed and shipment is approved by the customer, we arrange booking, packaging, and delivery to the specified destination.

Quality Assurance & Inspection

gear Quality Assurance & Inspection DD Gear

DD Gear applies the same quality philosophy to automatic door gear and all precision gears:

  • Quality management systems based on ISO 9001 and IATF 16949

  • Process control from incoming material to final inspection, including:

    • Material certification and chemical composition checks

    • Hardness and case depth verification after heat treatment

    • Gear measurement for profile, lead, pitch, and runout

    • Surface roughness testing on gear flanks and journals

    • Dimensional inspection with calibrated gauges and CMMs

  • Traceability for each batch with inspection records and reports

  • Optional documentation such as PPAP/FAIR packs on request

 

Packaging

gear packaging DD Gear

 

Usage & Installation Notes

  • Ensure housings, shafts and bearings are assembled according to drawing tolerances; misalignment increases noise, wear and energy consumption.

  • Respect specified fits and mounting procedures for gears and gear shafts; avoid forcing components beyond tolerance limits, particularly in small-module designs.

  • Use the lubricant type, viscosity and fill level defined by the door-operator design, and maintain cleanliness during filling and service.

  • Periodically check noise, backlash and temperature during maintenance; unusual changes should trigger inspection of tooth contact, lubrication condition and bearing health.

  • Protect gears from corrosion and contamination during storage and assembly, especially for operators installed in outdoor or semi-outdoor environments such as loading docks and car parks.

Company Strength – DD Gear

  • Specialized in small module, high-precision gears and shafts for EVs, humanoid robots, AGVs, and intelligent automation.

  • Integrated manufacturing from forging and machining to heat treatment and gear grinding.

  • Quality systems aligned with automotive standards, with experience supporting OEM and Tier 1 projects.

  • Engineering support covering concept feasibility, DFM reviews, and failure analysis feedback.

  • Global export capability with experience serving customers in multiple countries.

Q1: What information do you need to quote Automatic Door Gears?
We normally require: door type and operator layout (sliding, swing, revolving, sectional, rolling, high-speed), 2D drawings and preferably 3D models, gear types (spur/helical/worm/bevel/gear shaft), materials and heat-treatment requirements, motor power and speed, door weight and size, duty cycle (cycles per day), lubrication concept and expected annual volume.

Q2: Do you supply complete automatic door operators or only gears?
DD Gear is a precision gear and shaft supplier. We manufacture gears, gear shafts and related components according to your drawings. Complete operators, controls, sensors and certification are designed and provided by door OEMs and system integrators.

Q3: Should we use worm gears, helical gears or a combination?
Worm gears offer high reduction ratios and potential self-locking behavior, which can help hold doors in place when powered off; however, efficiency is lower. Spur and helical gears provide higher efficiency and, in the case of helical gears, quieter operation, but may require separate braking or holding mechanisms. Many operators combine worm and spur/helical stages to balance safety, efficiency and noise.

Q4: Can DD Gear help reduce noise in our door operator?
Within the scope of your design, we can make suggestions regarding tooth geometry, accuracy classes, surface finish and heat treatment that influence noise and vibration. Final noise performance must be validated on the complete door system, including housing, mounting and building structure.

Q5: How do you address corrosion and outdoor exposure?
On the component level, we can recommend suitable materials and surface treatments to improve resistance to humidity, condensation and moderate outdoor exposure. Overall environmental protection – including sealing, drainage and lubricant choice – must be managed at operator and door-system level by the OEM

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